Angličtina
Anglická nepravidelná slovesa
Abecední seznam anglických nepravidelných sloves. Snadné vyhledávání anglických nepravidelných sloves podle prvního písmene v abecedě.
Sloveso “to be”
| Infinitiv | Minulý čas | Příčestí minulé | Česky |
|---|---|---|---|
| be
strong     ,weak ,  |
was, were
strong    ,weak  strong   ,weak |
been
 |
být |
V tabulce jsou uvedeny nepravidelné tvary slovesa “to be”, dále jeho nejpoužívanější český význam a výslovnost jednotlivých tvarů slovesa.
Použití slovesa “to be”
Sloveso “to be” se v anglickém jazyce používá v následujících významech:
| Význam | Anglická definice | Příklad použití slovesa ve větě |
|---|---|---|
| description | used to say something about a person, thing or state, to show a permanent or temporary quality, state, job, etc. | He is rich. I'm Vlad. That's all for now. |
| description | used to show the position of a person or thing in space or time | The food was already on the table. There's a hair in my soup. |
| description | used to show what something is made of | Is this plate pure gold? |
| continue | used with the present participle of other verbs to describe actions that are or were still continuing | I'm still eating. You're always complaining. I'll be coming back on Tuesday. |
| passive | used with the past participle of other verbs to form the passive | A new species of mammal has been discovered in the mountains of Tanzania, scientists report. I'd like to go but I haven't been asked. Residents are encouraged to use the vehicles only when they really have to. |
| allow | used to say that someone should or must do something | You're to sit in the corner and keep quiet. There's no money left - what are we to do? They were not to taste freedom again until 1989 when the Soviet system finally collapsed. |
| future | used to show that something will happen in the future | We are to visit the Czech Republic in the spring. Anna was never to see her brother again. |
| future | used in conditional sentences to say what might happen | If I were to refuse they'd be very annoyed. (Totéž, avšak více formálně:) Were I to refuse they'd be very annoyed. |
| can | used to say what can happen | The exhibition of modern prints is currently to be seen at the City Gallery. |
| exist | to exist or live | Such terrible suffering should never be. |
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